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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Guaizi Ma ： ウィキペディア英語版 Guaizi Ma The ''Guaizi Ma'' () is a military formation that was allegedly used by the Jin army when they invaded Southern China during the Song dynasty period of Chinese history (960-1279). It was once believed to involve the linking together of three cavalrymen with a hide rope to enhance their fighting capabilities. Later scholars believe that the ''Guaizi Ma'' was in fact a Song military cavalry tactic or the name of a particular unit of the Song army. ==Song dynasty records== Also known as the ''Guaizi Zhen'' (拐子陣) or ''Guaizima Zhen'' (拐子馬陳), the ''Guaizi Ma'' was a troop deployment that involved left and right cavalry wings.〔’’History of Song’’, Yue Fei Biography〕 There are also contemporary references to the tactic which use the terms ''Dong Xi Guaizi Zhen'' (東西拐子陣) and ''Guaizi Cheng'' (拐子城) as well as ''Liang Guaizi (两拐子). The first reference to the ''Guaizi Ma'' appears in Yue Ke's (岳珂) E Wang Xingshi Biannian (鄂王行实编年) or ''Account of the Lord of E’s life'' published in the final years of the Southern Song dynasty. The book follows Wang Ruohai’s (汪若海) established principle that “three soldiers become five when roped together with a leather thong”, believing this to be the reason that the Jin army was able to triumph in every encounter with their enemies. Yue Ke's book states that in 1140, the tenth year of Emperor Gaozong of Song's Shaoxing (绍兴) era: “During the Battle of Yancheng General Yue Fei was able to break through a weak point in the Jin line”〔 “On the evening of 8th August, Yue Fei smashed Wuzhu's Guaizi Ma at Yancheng” (初八日已酉，大破金宗弼（兀术）拐子马于郾城。)〕 whilst the History of Song records: “Wuzhu's army were strong and heavily armored with three men roped together by a leather thong.” This view of the ''Guaizi Ma'' persisted until the time of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), yet no mention of the tactic is made in either the Military records or Biography Sections (including that of Wu Shu) in the History of Jin. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Guaizi Ma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.